How to learn Spanish Which is Very Good for Beginners
how to learn Spanish which is very good for beginners- Spanish is a beautiful and historical language with more than 500 million speakers worldwide. This language is one of the more natural words for English speakers to learn because both languages share the same Latin root. Even though learning any new language requires time and dedication, the satisfaction you feel, after making the first conversation with a Spanish speaker, it will make it worth the effort! Here are some fantastic ideas for how to learn to speak Spanish.
1. Learn the Spanish alphabet. Although the Spanish alphabet is almost the same as Portuguese or English in its use, the pronunciation of each letter is quite difficult. Even though correct pronunciation is one of the most challenging skills mastered for English-speaking students who want to learn Spanish, learning how to pronounce the alphabet letters perfectly is a great start to begin your adventure in speaking Spanish! After you can pronounce all the letters individually, learning the pronunciation of all words and phrases will be much easier. Look below for the phonetic pronunciation of each Spanish alphabet letter:
Mastering the Basics
1. Learn the Spanish alphabet. Although the Spanish alphabet is almost the same as Portuguese or English in its use, the pronunciation of each letter is quite difficult. Even though correct pronunciation is one of the most challenging skills mastered for English-speaking students who want to learn Spanish, learning how to pronounce the alphabet letters perfectly is a great start to begin your adventure in speaking Spanish! After you can pronounce all the letters individually, learning the pronunciation of all words and phrases will be much easier. Look below for the phonetic pronunciation of each Spanish alphabet letter:
- A = ah, B = beh, C = seh, D = deh, E = eh, F = eh-feh, G = heh, H = ah-cheh, I = ee
- J = hoh-tah, K = kah, L = eh-leh, M = eh-meh, N = eh-neh, Ñ = eh-nyeh, O = oh
- P = peh, Q = koo, R = eh-reh, S = eh-seh, T = teh, U = oo, V = -beh
- W = oo-bleh-doubleh, X = eh-kees, Y = ee gryeh-gah dan Z = theh-tah.
Note that the only letter in the Spanish alphabet that is not in English is the letter Ñ, which is pronounced eh-nyeh. This is a message that is entirely different from the letter N. The closest estimate in English is the sound "ny" in the word "canyon."
2. Learn how to remember the Spanish alphabet. After you speak the Spanish reading rules, you will be able to refute any words you meet.
- ca, co, cu = kah, koh, koo. ce, ci = theh, thee or seh, see
- ch reads ch in English
- no, go, gu = bro, bro, goo. ge, gi = heh, hee
- h doesn't sound. The hombre is pronounced ohmreh
- hua, hue, hui, huo = wah, weh, wee, woh
- ll sounds like y or j in English. Calle sounds kah-yeh or bro.
- r at the beginning and rr in the middle of a word that is extended. See How to Extend the "R" Sound.
- r in the middle of a word that sounds like tt in butter in an American accent. Loro = well.
- que, qui = keh, kee
- v reads like b
- y reads like y or j in English. Yo sounds yoh or joh.
- See How to Say Spanish Letters and Specific Sounds.
3. Learn to count. Knowing how to count is the expertise needed in any language. Learning to count in Spanish is not too complicated, because the names of numbers in Spanish are quite similar to English. The numbers from one to ten are listed below:
- One = Uno, Two = Dos, Three = Tres, Four = Cuatro, Lima = Cinco, Six = Seis, Seven = Siete, Eight = Ocho, Nine = Nueve, Ten = Diez.
- You have to realize that the number one - "uno" - will change shape when used in front of a masculine or feminine noun. For example, the term "a man" is expressed as "un hombre", while the term "a girl" is expressed as "una chica".
4. Memorize simple vocabulary. The more extensive the vocabulary you have, the easier it is to speak in a language fluently. Familiarize yourself with as many simple everyday words as possible in Spanish - you will be surprised how quickly they will develop!
One of the easiest ways to do this is to use related words - these words share meanings, spellings and similar pronunciation in both languages. Learning Spanish allied with English words is a great way to quickly increase your vocabulary because 30% -40% of all English words have a related word in Spanish.
For words that don't have allied words, try using one of the following ways to remember: When you hear a word in English, think about how you say it in Spanish. If you don't know it, write it down and look for it later. Useful enough to carry a small notebook every time for this purpose. Alternatively, try attaching a small Spanish label around your houses, such as a mirror, coffee table, and sugar bowl. You will see these words often so that you will learn them without realizing it!
It is essential to learn a word or phrase from 'Spanish to English' as well as 'English to Spanish'. This way you will remember how to pronounce it, not only recognize it when you hear it.
5. Learn some conversation phrases. By learning the basics of polite conversation, you will very quickly be able to interact with Spanish speakers at a simple level. Write several Spanish phrases every day in a notebook and learn between five and ten points every day. Here are a few words/phrases so you can get started:
- Hello! = ¡Hola!
- Yes = Sí
- No = No
- Thank you! = ¡Gracias! - pronounced "grah-thyahs" or "grah-syas"
- Please = Por favor
- What is your name? = ¿Cómo as lama usted?
- My name is ... = Me llamo ...
- Nice to meet you = Mucho gusto
- See you later! = ¡Hasta luego! - pronounced "ahs-tah lweh-goh"
- Goodbye = ¡Adiós! - pronounced "ah-dyohs"
Study Basic Grammar
1. Learn how to conjugate regular verbs. Learning how to conjugate verbs is a major part of learning how to speak Spanish correctly. Conjugation means taking the infinitive form of a verb (talking, eating) and changing its shape to indicate who is doing a job and when the work is done. When learning how to conjugate verbs in Spanish, a good start to start is with regular verbs in their present form. The verbs in Spanish all end with "-ar", "-er" or "-ir" and how each conjugated verb will depend on the ending. An explanation of how each type of regular verb conjugated in the present form is as follows:
The verb ends with "-ar". Hablar is an infinitive form of the Spanish verb from "talk". To change this verb into its current form, the thing you need to do is remove "-ar" and add different suffixes, which vary depending on the subject pronoun. As an example:
- "I speak" becomes yo hablo
- "You talk (informal)" to be hablas
- "Your (formal) speaking" becomes usted habla
- "He (male / female) speaks" becomes él / ella habla
- "We speak" becomes nosotros / as hablamos
- "You speak (informal)" to become vosotros / as habláis
- "You all speak (formal)" become ustedes hablan
- "They talk" into ellos / ellas hablan
- As you can see, the six different endings used are -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis and -an. These endings will be the same for each regular verb ending in "-ar", such as bailar (dancing), buscar (looking for), comprar (buy) and trabajar (work).
The verb ends with "-er". Comer is an infinitive form of the Spanish verb from "eat". To change this verb into its current form, remove "-er" and add the suffix -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis or -en, depending on the subject pronoun. As an example:
- "I eat" becomes yo como
- "You eat (informal)" becomes tú comes
- "You eat (formal)" to become usted come
- "He (male / female) eats" into él / ella come
- "We eat" becomes nosotros / as comemos
- "You eat (informal)" into vosotros / as coméis
- "You all eat (formal)" become ustedes comen
- "They eat" into ellos / ellas comen
- These six endings will be the same for each regular "-er" verb, such as aprender (learning), beber (drink), leer (read) and vender (sell).
The verb ends with "-ir". Vivir is an infinitive form of the Spanish verb from "life". To change this verb into its current form, remove "-ir" and add the suffix -o, -es, -e, -imos, -ís or -en, depending on the subject pronoun. As an example:
- "I live" becomes yo vivo
- "You live (informal)" to be vives
- "You live (formal)" becomes usted vive
- "He (male / female) lives" becomes él / ella vive
- "We live" becomes nosotros / as vivimos
- "You live (informal)" becomes vosotros / as vivís
- "You all live (formally)" become ustedes viven
- "They live" becomes ellos / ellas viven
- The six endings of this verb will be the same for each regular "-ir" verb, such as abrir (open), escribir (write), insistir (press) and recibir (accept).
After you have mastered the present form, you can continue to conjugate verbs in other ways, such as future forms, past verb forms and imperfect previous forms and conditional forms. The same primary method used to conjugate the present structure is also used for each of these forms - you merely take the origin of the word from the infinitive verb and add a particular suffix, which will vary, depending on the subject pronoun.
2. Learn how to conjugate irregular verbs that are commonly used. After you understand how to conjugate regular verbs, you have started a good start. However, know that not all verbs can be conjugated using standard rules - there are many irregular verbs, each with its own unique conjugation that doesn't follow any rhythm or reason. Unfortunately, some of the most common daily verbs - such as ser and estar (both are translated to "to be" in English), ir (gone) and haber (have (done)) - are irregular. The best thing to do is to simply study these verbs with the heart:
The verb "ser" is one of two verbs in Spanish which can be translated as "to be" in English. "Ser" is used to describe essential characteristics of something - for example, this verb is used for physical descriptions, for time and date and to define character and personality, among other things. This verb is used to describe what something is. The current form of conjugated verbs is as follows:
The verb "estar" also means "to be" in English, but is used in a different context than "ser". "Estar" is used for a state of things - for example, this verb is used to describe a conditional state such as feelings, moods and emotions, as well as the location of someone or something, among other things. This verb is used to describe how something is. The current form of this verb is conjugated as follows:
The verb "ir" means "leave". This verb is conjugated in its present form as follows:
The verb "haber" can be translated as between "I have" or "I have done", depending on the context. The current form of this verb is conjugated as follows:
3. Learning how to use certain and uncertain article words. In English, there is only one kind of definite article "the" and three kinds of uncertain "a", "an" or "some"items. However, in Spanish, there are four types for each. What a speaker will use depends on whether the referenced noun is masculine or feminine, plural or singular.
2. Learn how to conjugate irregular verbs that are commonly used. After you understand how to conjugate regular verbs, you have started a good start. However, know that not all verbs can be conjugated using standard rules - there are many irregular verbs, each with its own unique conjugation that doesn't follow any rhythm or reason. Unfortunately, some of the most common daily verbs - such as ser and estar (both are translated to "to be" in English), ir (gone) and haber (have (done)) - are irregular. The best thing to do is to simply study these verbs with the heart:
The verb "ser" is one of two verbs in Spanish which can be translated as "to be" in English. "Ser" is used to describe essential characteristics of something - for example, this verb is used for physical descriptions, for time and date and to define character and personality, among other things. This verb is used to describe what something is. The current form of conjugated verbs is as follows:
- "I am" becoming yo soy
- "You are (informal)" becomes tú eres
- "You are (formal)" to be usted ice
- "He / she is" becomes él / ella es
- "We are" becomes nosotros / as somos
- "You all are (informal)" becomes vosotros / as sois
- "You are all (formal)" becoming ustedes son
- "They are" to be ellos / ellas son
The verb "estar" also means "to be" in English, but is used in a different context than "ser". "Estar" is used for a state of things - for example, this verb is used to describe a conditional state such as feelings, moods and emotions, as well as the location of someone or something, among other things. This verb is used to describe how something is. The current form of this verb is conjugated as follows:
- "I am" becomes yo estoy
- "You are (informal)" to become estás
- "You are (formal)" to be usted está
- "He / she is" becomes él / ella está
- "We are" becomes nosotros / as estamos
- "You all are (informal)" becomes vosotros / as estáis
- "You are all (formal)" becoming ustedes están
- "They are" to be ellos / ellas están
The verb "ir" means "leave". This verb is conjugated in its present form as follows:
- "I go" becomes yo voy
- "You go (informal)" to be a vase
- "You go (formal)" to be usted va
- "He (male / female) goes" to be él / ella va
- "We go" becomes nosotros / as vamos
- "You go (informal)" to become vosotros / as vais
- "You all go (formal)" to be an ustedes van
- "They go" becomes ellos / ellas van
The verb "haber" can be translated as between "I have" or "I have done", depending on the context. The current form of this verb is conjugated as follows:
- "I have (done)" become yo he
- "You have (done) (informal)" to have been
- "You have (done) (formal)" become usted ha
- "He (male / female) has (done)" become él / ella ha
- "We have (done)" become nosotros / as hemos
- "You have (done) (informal)" being vosotros / as habéis
- "You have all (done) (formal)" become ustedes han
- "They have (done)" become ellos / ellas han
3. Learning how to use certain and uncertain article words. In English, there is only one kind of definite article "the" and three kinds of uncertain "a", "an" or "some"items. However, in Spanish, there are four types for each. What a speaker will use depends on whether the referenced noun is masculine or feminine, plural or singular.
- For example, to refer to the English phrase "the male cat", in Spanish, you would need to use the definite article "el" - "el gato". When referring to the English phrase "the male cats", the article definitely changes to "los" - "los gatos".
- The definite article changes again when referring to the feminine form of a cat. The English phrase "the female cat" uses the definite article "la" - "la gata", while the English phrase "the female cats" uses the definite article "weld" - "las gatas".
- The four forms of the article are uncertainly used in the same way - "un" is used for masculine singular, "unos" is used for masculine plural, "una" is used for feminine singles and "unas" are used for plural feminine.